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Long Run Pace For Marathon Training -- Why So Slow?
Question:
I can understand (to some degree) the logic behind advising runners who are training for their first marathon to run 60-90 seconds per mile slower than their projected marathon pace, but I don’t see the logic behind this for experienced marathoners. Lately I’ve been doing my 20-milers at near marathon pace. If nothing else, doing that greatly increases my confidence about what I’m capable of doing in my next marathon. Running significantly slower than my projected marathon pace on long training runs only tells me that I can run at a slow pace for a long time.

Answer:
If you're able to hold marathon pace for your 20 milers, that's fine. You are increasing your chance of injury, or you're underestimating your marathon potential. Marathon pace runs are an essential part of training but you normally stick with 13-18 miles.

More experienced marathoners may only be 30-45 seconds slower than MP on long runs, but they ARE slower than MP. The important thing to do in any type of training of to understand the purpose of each run. A long run is to build endurance, not speed, and taking off at marathon pace often leads to a crash and burn at the end. A better method is to go out at a comfortable pace for the first 2/3-3/4 of the run and FINISH at MP or less.

Keep in mind that the most important part of marathon training is getting to the starting line. Train hard, but allow for proper recovery and follow rules of specificity (i.e. follow a workout plan structured with speed, endurance, recovery as separate entities).







 
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