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Marathon - Trail Vs Road Training?

Question:
I'm wondering how much road (as opposed to trail) running I need to attain the necessary conditioning to safely run a marathon. I run mostly trails, avoid road running to avoid injury, and recently began training for a marathon. A veteran runner warned me that trail running exclusively will not condition me properly for safely running asphalt in the marathon.

Suppose I'm at the training level of 40 miles per week with a 16 mile long run. I don't have a good feel for if 10%, 20%, or 30% road miles per week would be adequate? Or, would I need to do every other long run on the road. I feel like I should be able to keep my speed and LT work off road. Then do the needed road work with long run miles, but how many? I have 5 years of road running and 2 marathons behind me.

Answer:
For me, I ran a lot of my mileage for my first marathon on the little strip of stones beside the road (I live in a rural area in north central Ohio). I came to regret that during the marathon because I didn't become accustomed to the proper road conditions that the marathon was to take place. My advise, run on the same surface you are going to run your marathon on.

Running on the roads can quite simply hurt. Doing all of your marathon training on them may find you amongst the many that do not even make it to the start line. However, doing all of your training on trails will find you likely having problems during road marathons, as your legs will not be used to the pounding.

A balance needs to be achieved. For those that are biomechanically gifted enough to be able to run softly on any surface, you have been blessed. For the rest of us who are trying to perfect the art of running softly on any surface, a combination of training that helps us reach a peak in an uninjured state is the way to go. For me, it's about a 50/50 mix, give or take, of trails and roads. Where I live allows me the luxury, if you can call it that, of combining the two in virtually any run of any distance.









 
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