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Newbie Training Question

Question:
I'm trying to do a triathlon in May that is between sprint and olympic distance. I haven't run in years and don't have any bike background, so I need to do a lot of work. I swim in a Masters program about eight hours per week in four workouts to total exhaustion and don't want to give that up. Can I train for this in only four hours per week?

Does anyone have any suggestions for how to time bike/run workouts around the swimming? If I run before swimming, I am extremely tired by the end of the masters practice. If I bike/run on alternate days, I never have a full day of recovery and I keep reading that recovery is necessary. I do weight workouts three days a week and so am already at seven workouts a week before adding bike/run.

Does active recovery really work? Or should I make certain I have one full day off a week? And how many weeks should I build up before I can handle two workouts a day without making myself likely to be injured or overtrained?

Answer:
I'm just getting started also and honestly, I'd think you might want to cut down on the swimming to make some more time. Sounds as if your swimming background should be more than adequate for that leg of the event, so you could drop down to two swim workouts a week (four hours of swimming is at least six times as long as you'll spend swimming in the race) to catch up on biking and running. You can do a lot of biking or running in four hours -- way more running than you'd want to do at the outset due to the risk of injury.

Two swims, two bikes and two runs a week is the same as the beginners' program in Triathlete over the last couple of months and isn't too time-consuming. In fact, the toughest week in that program is still three hours shorter than you're already doing with just your swim workouts!

If that isn't enough, you could drop a weight workout. You should be able to maintain a decent level of strength on two workouts a week. Also, you can use your runs or shorter bike rides as a warmup for strength training logistically, that usually works better than lifting after swimming.

Triathlon training is largely about balance. If you are swimming 2-hour workouts four times a week there is no way you're going to be able to balance that with running and biking, the two segments of the triathlon in which you are weaker and which actually comprise an exponentially larger portion of any race. A key rule in multisport training is to spend more time in the discipline(s) in which you are weaker, and less in the one(s) in which you are stronger.







 
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